какой климат в австралии на английском

Какой климат в австралии на английском

Australia is situated to the southeast of Asia.

It is washed by the Timor Sea in the north by the Coral and Tasman Seas in the east, and by the Indian Ocean in the south and west.

Australia is the most droughty continent in the earth.

It is an extremely hot country.

Summer months are December, January and February.

The average summer temperature is from 20 to 30 degrees above zero.

Winter months are June, July and August.

The average winter temperature is from 12 to 20 degrees above zero.

The most part of the territory lies in tropics.

Its southwestern territories lie in subtropics.

As droughts are rather common and the amount of rainfall is rather small there are not many rivers in Australia.

The largest rivers are the Darling and the Murray.

The isolation of Australia from other continents explains much of the unusualness of Australian plant and animal life.

There are forests in the southern and eastern parts of the country.

The commonest tree of Australia is the eucalyptus.

In the drier areas there is the Australian acacia or mimosa.

In those areas one can also find strange bottle trees.

They preserve water in their trunks.

Australian animals are also very unusual.

Among them there are kangaroos, duck-bills, koala-bears, and others.

Nine tenth of animal species of Australia do not exist in other parts of the world.

Австралия расположена к юго-востоку от Азии.

Она омывается Тиморським морем на севере, Коралловым и Тасмановым морями на востоке и Индийским океаном на юге и западе.

Это очень жаркая страна.

Летними месяцами являются декабрь, январь и февраль.

Большая часть территории лежит в тропиках.

Ее юго-западная часть находится в субтропиках.

За то, что засухи очень частые и количество осадков довольно небольшая, в Австралии немного год.

Удаленность Австралии от других континентов много в почему объясняет необычность австралийских растений и животных.

В южных и восточных районах страны являются лесные массивы.

В более засушливых частях растут австралийские акации, мимозы.

В этих районах можно также увидеть бутылочные деревья.

Они хранят воду в своих стволах.

Австралийские животные также очень необычные.

Девять десятых видов животных Австралии не существует в других частях мира.

1. How many seas Australia is washed by?

2. What are winter and summer months in Australia?

3. What is the average summer and winter temperature?

4. What are the longest rivers?

5. What are the commonest trees in Australia?

Источник

Seasons in Australia

Australia’s location is distant from other continents so there is a whole separate world. This small continent is surprisingly rich in natural and climatic features.

There are stately deserts, beautiful rainforests and mountains with snow caps. Not even mentioning variety of flora and fauna. Main feature of Australian climate is in beginning of summer in December and start of winter in June. Amazing, isn’t it? In fact, this is distinguishing feature of all countries located in Southern Hemisphere.

Seasons

Spring in Australia

Spring in Australia lasts from September to November and includes features of other three seasons. For example one can spend time on one of the inland beaches or travel to Kangaroo islands and watch blooms and blossoms. Spring weather is similar to autumn one; it is not very hot but yet not so cold. Residents are usually of spring onset because the green continent begins to restore its bright colors bit by bit.

Melbourne Cup horse racings are the greatest events of national scale in spring. The whole country spectate these races with great interest. And most residents make bets and excitedly watch ups and downs of the race on the racetrack.

Climate of the Spring Months

Spring Holidays

First Sunday of September: Father’s Day.

First Friday of November: Melbourne Cup.

November 11: Day of Remembrance.

Summer in Australia

It is hard to believe for Europeans that the driest and hottest time in Australia is from December to February. In some parts of continent (central part and regions located near to desert) temperature may rise up to +40 °C (104 °F) in shade. The full summer begins at around November so tourists are recommended to attend southern cities.

Summer day’s temperature there rarely rises above +30 °C (86 °F). But the main distinctive feature of Australian summer is dry weather. Complete absence of rain and dry period sometimes lasts for a very long time. Nevertheless on December 25 all Australians like the rest of Catholics celebrate Christmas and January 26 is the celebration of Australia’s Day.

Climate of the Summer Months

Summer Holidays

December 25: Catholic’s Christmas.
December 26: Boxing Day.

January 1: New Year.
January 26: Australia’s Day.

First Friday of February: Mardi Gras.
First decade of February: New Year’s Eve on the lunar calendar.
Second week of February: Royal Regatta.
February 14: Valentine’s Day.

Autumn in Australia

Period between March and May in Australia is a time of golden autumn. All forests, parks and nature reserves of country are dramatically changed. For some tourists gaze on red-gold shades of trees is a main reason to attend Australia. Trees of Orange and in cloud forests of Yarra Valley are especially beautiful in this time of year. Autumn is the time of various traditional wine and gastronomy festivals, one of which is held precisely in Orange.

County’s vineyards provide year-round opportunity to enjoy fine taste of great wine. Australians have their own unique traditions in the manufacture of wine. April 25 is a special day when all residents revere the memory of men and women who lost their lives in wars. Across the whole country there are various events dedicated first of all to memory and gratitude.

Climate of the Autumn Months

Autumn Holidays

Second Tuesday of March: Commonwealth Day.
Third Monday of March: Canberra’s Day.
March 21: Harmony Day.
March 27: Easter.

April 1: April Fool’s Day.
April 25: ANZAC Day.

May 2: Labour Day.
May 8: Mother’s Day.

Winter in Australia

Winter is considered the best time of the year in Australia. In winter one can fully enjoy swimming in the waters of Great Barrier Reef or snowboarding in Victoria State. Winter takes start in June and average temperature of this season rarely exceeds +20 °C (68 °F). Moreover this is the time for rainy season although rains are not as common as, for example, in the UK.

Wildlife in winter is especially beautiful. Visitors of will be surprised by the beauty of kangaroos, koalas, pelicans, wallabies and many other representatives of unique fauna. The underwater world of course looks terrific too. One can enjoy watching corrals and exotic fish just by visiting one of numerous diving centers of the country.

Источник

The Climate of Australia

Australian seasons are the antithesis of those in Europe and North America (because Australia is south of the Equator): summer starts in December (ends in February), autumn in March (ends in May), winter in June (ends in August) and spring in September (ends in November).
Seasonal variations are not extreme and its rare for temperatures to drop below zero on the mainland except in the mountains.
The country occupies the whole continent, so the climate is different in different regions of the country.
Darwin, in the far north, is in the monsoon belt, where there are just two seasons: hot and wet, and hot and dry.
The southern states are popular during the summer months, but the best time to visit is probably the seasons of spring or autumn when the weather in the south is mild. Spring in the outback can be spectacular if rains encourage wildflowers.
Average annual temperatures vary from about 27 °C in the north of the continent to 13 °C in the south. Floods and cyclones are rather common along the coast of the continent.
Summer (December-February) can get uncomfortably hot just about anywhere, except Tasmania. If you’re in the southern states during these months its great beach weather. Up north, this is the wet season, when it’s very, very humid and when the sea abounds with box jellyfish.
From June until August things have cooled down a little and dried up a lot up north. This is a good time to visit Queensland or the outback. If you’re here for the skiing, now’s the time to head for the snowfields of Victoria and New South Wales. Overall, spring and autumn are probably the safest bets — the weather is reasonably mild wherever you are, and spring brings out the wild-flowers in the outback, while autumn is particularly beautiful in Canberra and in the Victorian Alps.
Between the arid interior and the well-watered coasts lies a wide belt with average annual precipitation of about 760 mm.

Климат Австралии

Времена года в Австралии — полная противоположность временам года в Европе или в Северной Америке (ведь Австралия южнее экватора): лето начинается в декабре и заканчивается в феврале, осень начинается в марте и заканчивается в мае, зима — с июня по август, весна — с сентября по ноябрь.
Разница между временами года незначительна, а температура на континенте (за исключением гор) редко опускается ниже нуля.
Страна занимает весь континент, поэтому климат отличается в разных регионах страны.
В Дарвине, расположенном в поясе муссонов, на самом севере, существуют только два сезона: жаркий влажный и жаркий сухой.
Южные штаты пользуются популярностью в летние месяцы, но лучше всего путешествовать весной и осенью. Весна особенно красива на природе, когда после дождей распускаются полевые цветы.
Средние годовые температуры варьируются от 27 °С на севере континента до 13 °С на юге. Наводнения и циклоны — привычные явления на побережье континента.
Лето (декабрь — февраль) везде чрезвычайно жаркое, знойное, кроме Тасмании. Если вы в эти месяцы находитесь на юге, погода благоприятна для отдыха на пляже. Выше, на севере, это влажная пора года, когда очень высока влажность, и море изобилует медузами.
С июня по август становится более прохладно и намного суше на севере. Это благоприятное время для посещения Квинсленда или поездки на природу. Если вы приехали покататься на лыжах, пришло время направиться к снежным полям Виктории и Нового Южного Уэльса. В целом, весна и осень — самые приятные времена года: погода хорошая в любой части страны, весной распускаются полевые цветы, а осень особенно прекрасна в Канберре и Австралийских Альпах.
Между сухой центральной частью и переполненным влагой побережьем пролегает широкая полоса со среднегодовым показателем осадков на уровне 760 мм.

Источник

Australian Climate

What is the weather like in Australia?

The Australian climate varies a lot depending on which state you are going to visit. The question «What’s the weather like at my Australian holiday destination?» is important, right?
Although Australians always hope for rain in drought conditions, they will certainly understand that you don’t want rain when you are out there :).

You can bet that the wind nearly blew us off the cliff! Nevertheless, I love windy days on the coast.

That’s why I have researched information about the Australian weather and general climate facts for you. Because Australia is such a big country, there will be always a region with pleasant weather at any time of the year.

However, I have to add a warning! Even in a mostly dry and sunny country like Australia, the weather is not 100% predictable.

Let me give you an example. My husband wanted to celebrate a special birthday of his in Adelaide with family and friends. His birthday is in late November which is spring in South Australia, so we expected at least mild weather. A barbecue was planned, lo and behold, this certain day had a maximum of 15В°C, and a rather cold evening with 10В°C.
The following year we were told that Adelaide had lovely 30В°C on that day.

So, while climate charts and reports give you average weather conditions, collected over a long period of time, the actual weather can still be different on a certain day.

This sequence of seasons is valid for all countries in the southern hemisphere.

With Australia’s vast dimensions, you can imagine that it is hard to pick a season that has ideal weather in each and every corner of the country. It often depends on the activities you’re planning for your holiday trip.

One fact is for certain, Australia’s climate is much dryer than in any other country of the world. Rainfall is rather unpredictable in most parts of the continent, except for the northern regions which are under influence of the tropical monsoons.

Climate of the central desert regions

The central and southern parts of Western Australia, the southern Northern Territory, the central and northern parts of South Australia, as well as the far west of Queensland New South Wales belong to Australia’s dry and desert regions.

This map certainly gives you a better overview of the climate zones in Australia than my descriptions.

Anyway, the central parts of Australia have hot summers with temperatures of 40В°C and more during the day, while the average day time temps in winter are around 20В°C. At night temperatures vary from 20В°C in summer to freezing zero in winter. Clear blue skies and low humidity make the hot days tolerable.

The arid and semi-arid areas of inland Australia receive between 100 and 300 mm rain per year, but this is rather unpredictable. The northern parts get perhaps a little more rain, depending how far south the monsoon clouds make their way. All in all, you’ll never know when the rain comes in these driest parts of Australia.

Regions north of the Tropic of Capricorn are known as the tropics. Towns along the tropic are Rockhampton on the Queensland coast and Alice Springs in central Australia. On the Western Australian coast the marker is half way between Carnavon and Exmouth.

The weather in Australia’s tropics has two different seasons, the dry and the wet. The dry season is from May to October in the Australian winter months. However, winter in the tropics is not as cold as in the southern states. Average temperatures during the day are in the low 20s, but the nights can be rather cold.b

At the end of the dry season humidity builds up, it is getting hot and sticky. It can take a few weeks until the first rain and thunderstorms open the wet season.
It doesn’t rain all day long during the wet, but the rainfall is usually heavy and causes flooding. The wet is also the time when cyclones occur along Australia’s northern coastlines.
However, when the parched land finally gets some rain, it is amazing to see the wildflowers emerge from the red sand. That’s just awesome.

Australia’s temperate regions are in the south and south eastern parts of the continent. They include Tasmania and the coastal areas of New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia. The weather in the temperate regions has distinctive seasons.

Summers are warm with average temperatures around 30В°C, and sometimes they have heat waves that can last for weeks.
Winters are not as cold as in most European countries. Apart from the mountainous areas of the southern Great Dividing Range, you’ll hardly ever see snow in the temperate regions. The snowfields in New South Wales and Victoria receive regular snow in winter, and they are considered bigger than those in Switzerland.

The weather in the temperate regions is rather changeable. A southerly change with cold winds on the coastlines can make you shiver even in summer.

Bushfires

Australia’s hot and dry climate contributes to huge bushfires. The danger for bush fires increases with low humidity, strong winds and high temperatures. Australian native plants, especially eucalyptus trees and bushes burn very easily in these dry conditions.

Please be very careful with any open fire, even your cigarettes on days of high fire danger. During the summer months most states have fire bans, that means you are not allowed to use you camping stove outside, let alone have a camp fire going. You’ll get information about the state of fire danger from local newspapers and in the news. You’ll also see these warning signs along the main highways. Please obey these rules, and don’t be the fool who causes a bush fire.

There’s a long history of severe bush fires in Australia. When the fires get out of control and threaten the capital cities, you’ll certainly get to see the news around the world. In February 1983 more than 100 bush fires damaged more than one million hectares of bushland in South Australia and Victoria. 76 people died in the fires. This series of fires are known as the «Ash Wednesday«, a sad event caused by the severe Australian climate conditions.

Источник

Сочинение Australia на английском с переводом

Нет времени? Сохрани в

Австралия настолько интересна, что сложно представить с чего начать описывать эту страну. Самый изолированный континент на планете с самыми оригинальными вещами. Прекрасные пляжи, погода — еще лучше! Отличная еда, музыка и очень приятные люди. Эта страна похожа на старый Лос–Анджелес. A place to visit at least once in a lifetime for sure!

Essay on Australia

Australia is the only country in the world that is also a continent. It is the sixth largest country and the smallest continent. It lies between the South Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. The name of the country comes from Latin word «australis» which means «southern». The country’s official name is Commonwealth of Australia.

The Commonwealth of Australia is a federation of states. Australia has six states — New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia. Each state has its government.

About 23 million people live in Australia nowadays. The natives of the country are called Aborigines. Now they occupy a very small part of the country’s population due to the former extrusion of the native people in the past.

The capital of Australia is Canberra. All the government buildings are situated there.
The capital is also the home of many cultural institutions, such as Australian National University, National Gallery, National Museum, Royal Military College, Australian Institute of Sport and many others.

The largest and the most visited city in Australia is Sydney. With the population of more than 4.6 million people. There is a great number of attractions in Sydney. The most well–known ones are Sydney Opera House, Sydney Harbour Bridge, St. Mary’s Catholic Cathedral and others.

The country has some unique species of animals, which can’t be found anywhere else. Among them, koalas, kangaroos, wallabies, flightless emus, wombats and many others. So, the Australian Zoos can be another place of interest for tourists.

Английский в фитнес-центре

Сочинение на тему Австралия

Австралия — единственная страна в мире, которая также является континентом. Это шестая по величине страна и самый маленький континент. Он расположен между южной частью Тихого океана и Индийским океаном. Название страны происходит от латинского слова «australis», что означает «юг». Официальное название страны — Австралийское Содружество.

В настоящее время в Австралии проживает около 23 миллионов человек. Туземцев страны называют аборигенами. Сейчас они занимают очень небольшую часть населения из–за прежней экструзии коренных жителей в прошлом.

Столица Австралии — Канберра. Все правительственные здания расположены там.
Столица также является домом для многих культурных учреждений, таких как: Австралийский национальный университет, Национальная галерея, Национальный музей, Королевский военный колледж, Австралийский институт спорта и другие.

Самый большой и самый посещаемый город в Австралии — Сидней. С населением более 4,6 млн. человек. В Сиднее есть множество достопримечательностей. Самыми известными из них являются Сиднейский оперный театр, Мост Харбор–бридж, Католический кафедральный собор Святой Марии и ряд других.

В стране есть некоторые уникальные виды животных, которых больше нигде не найти. Среди них: коалы, кенгуру, валлаби, нелетающие эму, вомбаты и многие другие. Таким образом, австралийские зоопарки могут быть еще одним интересным местом для туристов.

Источник